Book3 Unit 6 (L41-44)词汇讲解 :
如此“鼓舞”“人”
1 encourage vt. 鼓舞、鼓励。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事。 如:
Our English teacher encourages us to learn English well.
我们的英语老师鼓励我们学好英语。
[扩展]encouraged adj. 受鼓舞的
I felt encouraged when I heard what he said.
听了他的话我很受鼓舞。
2 repeat vt. 重复说(做),同于do or say again。如:
We have to repeat the work.
我们得返工。
Repeat what you said just now.
把你刚才说的话重复一遍。
3 follow vt. 跟随、跟着;理解,听得懂。如:
Follow me, please. 请跟我来。
Speak a little slower, please. I can’t follow you.
请再说慢点。我跟不上你(听不懂你的话)。
4 person n. 人。可数名词,相当于people的单数形式。如:
Each person can get one ticket.
每个人可以获得一张票。
[知识拓展]personal adj. 个人的。如:
I want to have a personal computer.
我想拥有一台个人电脑。
5 nation n. 民族;国家。
There are fifty-six nations in our country.
我们国家有五十六个民族。
He takes care of the future of the nation.
他关心全民族的未来。
[知识拓展]national adj. 民族的、国家的;international adj. 国际的。 如:
October 1st is the National Day.
十月一日是国庆节。
English is an international language.
英语是一门世界语言。
6 exciting adj. 令人兴奋的。常用作定语,修饰事或人。如:
I have some exciting news to tell you.
我有令人激动的消息要告诉你。
[知识链接] excite v. 使激动、使兴奋;excited adj. (感觉)兴奋的。如:
The film excited me. = The film made me excited.
这部电影令我很激动。
I felt very excited when I read the book.
当我读这本书的时候,我感觉很激动。
小练习 补全句子:
1. I can’t follow you. _______ it, please. (重复)
2. His story is too _______.(令人激动的)
3. My mother _______ me to work hard. (鼓励)
4. We _______ the boy to an old house. (跟随)
5. He doesn’t look like a good ______.(人)
参考答案:
1. Repeat 2. exciting 3.encourages 4. followed 5. person
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